2/29/2024 0 Comments Judith butler terfThough it was created as a deliberately neutral descriptor, "TERF" is now typically considered derogatory. Smythe has also been credited with having coined the acronym "TERF", due to a blog post she wrote reacting to the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival's policy of denying admittance to trans women. It was used to describe a minority of feminists who espouse sentiments that other feminists consider transphobic, including the rejection of the predominant view in feminist organizations that trans women are women, opposition to transgender rights, and the exclusion of trans women in women's spaces and organizations. Trans-inclusive cisgender radical feminist blogger Viv Smythe has been credited with popularizing the term "trans-exclusionary radical feminism" in 2008 as an online shorthand. ![]() Trans-exclusionary radical feminismįor more information on the word itself, see TERF (acronym). The phrase adult human female has become a slogan in gender-critical politics, and has been described as transphobic. In gender-critical discourse, the terms man and woman are used as sex-terms, assigned no more meaning than adult human male and adult human female respectively, in contrast to feminist theorists who argue these terms embody a social category distinct from matters of biology (usually referred to as gender), with masculinity and femininity representing normative characteristics thereof. Holly Lawford-Smith states: "Gender critical feminism is not 'about' trans. In Material Girls, Kathleen Stock discusses four areas in which she claims sex-associated differences are important, regardless of gender: medicine, sport, sexual orientation, and the social effects of heterosexuality (such as wage disparity and sexual assault). Gender-critical feminists promote the idea that sex is important. Furthermore, gender critics emphasise the view that sex is binary, as opposed to a continuous spectrum, and that the two sexes have an objective, material basis as opposed to being socially constructed. They believe sex is biological and cannot be changed, and that biological sex should be a protected characteristic under equality legislation. Gender-critical feminists equate "women" with what they consider to be a "female sex class", and view historical and contemporary oppression of women as being rooted in their being female, while "gender" is a system of social norms which functions to oppress women on the basis of their sex. and to the anti-gender movement, and in some countries, gender-critical groups have formed alliances with right-wing, far-right, and anti-feminist organisations. The Council of Europe has condemned gender-critical ideology, among other ideologies, and linked it to "virulent attacks on the rights of LGBTI people" in Hungary, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and other countries. Originating as a fringe movement within feminism in the United States, gender-critical views have achieved a degree of prominence in the United Kingdom, where they have been at the centre of a number of high-profile controversies. These views have been described as transphobic by feminist and scholarly critics, and are opposed by many feminist and LGBT rights organizations. ![]() They reject the concept of transgender identities. Gender critical feminists believe that sex is biological and immutable, while believing gender, including both gender identity and gender roles, to be inherently oppressive. Gender-critical feminism, known to its opponents as trans-exclusionary radical feminism, TERF ideology or TERFism, is an ideology or movement that opposes what it refers to as " gender ideology": the concept of gender identity and transgender rights, especially gender self-identification. For the acronym, see TERF (acronym).Ī sticker promoting gender-critical feminism
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